In general, when I need to list hidden files, this is the command I use. Now we see the long format of all files in this directory, including hidden files. You could enter each option separately like this "ls -a -l Downloads", but you can actually combine options, which means you can simply type "ls -al Downloads", so that's what I'll do. Now, I mentioned that I use these commands together, so I'll show you how to do that. The "-l" option shows the list in "long format" which includes the permissions, number of hard links, owner, group, size, last-modified date and the filename. It's the "-l" option, and if I type "ls -l Downloads" you can see it in action. There are other options that can be passed to the "ls" command, and if you're interested, I'd encourage you to Google them, or take a look at this Wikipedia article but I'm just going to show you one more, because I almost never use the -a option without it. (Windows machines also have a similar file.) The ".hiddenfile" file is actually just a dummy file that I created. The ".DS_Store" file is a metadata file that the Mac operating system creates in each directory and contains information about that directory and its contents. You'll also notice that they are not shown in Finder by default. venv and type ls, the hidden folder is not returned. but when I open the terminal in the directory containing. I've tried: defaults write AppleShowAllFiles TRUE killall Finder. These are hidden files, and are not included in the "ls" command by default. venv that I would like to show in my Mac OS Monterey 12.3.1 terminal output. We also see a few files that start with a ".". I'll talk more about that in the next section. The "." and "." items simply represent the current directory and one level up respectively. This time, we see a few more items in the list. For example, the "-a" option will show all files and folders, including hidden ones. Let me know if you have any questions, or if current Mac users have any more info to add.The "ls" command has many options that, when passed, affect the output.
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